In construction, the security Fire protection is a primary aspect that cannot be overlooked. Some incidents, such as the one that recently occurred in Valencia, which unfortunately claimed human lives, urge us to reflect on the importance of complying with the strictest safety standards. fire protection in buildings. In addition, it is essential to understand current regulations and how they influence the safety of our structures.
Fire regulations and standards
In December 2019, the Royal Decree 732/2019, which modifies the Technical Building Code (CTE). This legislation, in force since June 2020, establishes specific requirements for fire protection on building facades new and in rehabilitation interventions. It is crucial to understand the changes introduced and their impact on building safety.
The UNE EN 13501-1 regulations provides a detailed classification of materials based on their fire behavior.
This classification helps determine the suitability of materials for use in buildings. In addition, the production of smoke and the formation of inflamed droplets or particles are considered, factors that can influence the spread of fire and the safety of people.
Facade fire requirements
Royal Decree 732/2019 establishes requirements specific for the class of reaction to fire of the façade construction systems and ventilated chamber insulation systems. For example, SATE façade construction systems and insulation in ventilated chambers are required to be at least class B-s3,d0 up to a minimum height of 3.5 meters on façades with a height of less than 18 meters and a lower start. accessible.
Quality Control and Documentation
To ensure compliance with regulations and building safety, it is essential to carry out a rigorous quality control during the execution of the work. Construction management must ensure that the materials and systems used comply with regulations established. Furthermore, it must document properly compliance with reaction to fire standards according to UNE EN 13501-1 regulations.
Recommendations for a Safe Future
In light of the tragic events, it is essential to take proactive measures to improve building safety. In addition to complying with current regulations, some actions must be implemented, such as replacement of combustible materials and improving the sectorization of the facades, to prevent future incidents.
Fire safety is essential in the design and construction of buildings. By understanding the current rules and regulations, together with adequate quality control during the execution of the work, we can guarantee the safety of people and protect our structures against possible risks. In PBM Engineering, we are committed to meeting the highest safety standards in each project, thus contributing to a safer future for everyone.
Ready to improve the security of your projects?
At PBM Engineering we help you comply with fire protection regulations and guarantee security in your buildings. Call us to learn more about our services and how we can work together.
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